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1 foreign exchange practice
Politics english-russian dictionary > foreign exchange practice
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2 practice
1. n1) практика; опыт; навык2) деятельность, занятие; метод; система•- administrative practice
- anticompetitive practice
- business practice
- commercial practice
- common practice
- concerted practice
- contractual practice
- corrupt practice
- current practice
- diplomatic practice
- economic practices
- established practice
- fair employment practice
- financial practice
- foreign exchange practice
- general practice
- generally accepted international practice
- human rights practices
- improved agricultural practices
- in practice
- in world practice
- international practice
- judicial practice
- management practices
- monopoly practice
- predatory practices
- prevalent practice
- restrictive practices in industry
- revolutionary practice
- running practice
- sharp practice
- social practice
- standard practice
- trade practice
- trading practice
- traditional practice
- treaty practice
- unacceptable practice
- unfair competitive practices
- unfair employment practice
- unlawful practice
- wide practice
- working practice 2. v1) применять; практиковать2) действовать; заниматься чем-л. -
3 dealer
сущ.1)а) торг. делец, коммерсант, торговец, торговый посредник, агент по продажеSyn:See:art dealer, arts dealer, auto dealer, automobile dealer, farm equipment dealer, farm machinery dealer, illicit dealer, petty dealer, rag and junk dealer, real estate dealer, retail dealer, second hand dealer, second-hand dealer, wholesale dealer, dealer in gross, Automobile Dealers, Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations, Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers, Building Material and Supplies Dealersб) торг. дилер (физическое или юридическое лицо, осуществляющее деловое или торговое посредничество за свой счет, как правило, крупное торгово-посредническое предприятие, которое занимается крупномасштабной закупкой товаров и их поставкой в розничную сеть)See:authorized dealer, exclusive dealer, franchise dealer, franchised dealer, gaming dealers, imprint dealer, investment dealer, remainder dealer, service dealer, dealer aid, dealer brand, dealer's brand, dealer imprint, dealer incentive, dealer loader, dealer market, dealer network, dealer outlet, dealer service а), dealer space, dealer spot, dealer super, dealer system, dealer tag, dealer tie-in, exclusive dealership, dealership, sales agent, dealer-compliance representative2) торг., сленг дилер, торговец наркотиками (обычно небольшими партиями, "в розницу")Syn:3) бирж. дилер (юридическое лицо, осуществляющее биржевое посредничество за свой счет и от своего имени)See:currency dealer, dealer in securities, dealer in stocks, exchange dealer, exempt dealer, foreign exchange dealer, foreign-exchange dealer, gilt-edged dealer, inter broker dealer, inter-broker dealer, international dealer, licenced dealer, odd lot dealer, odd-lot dealer, option dealer, paper dealer, primary dealer, recognized dealer, reporting dealer, securities dealer, security dealer, dealer association, dealer bank, dealer option, dealer paper, dealer service б), dealers' association, dealer's spread, National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, Association of Futures Brokers and Dealers, Association of International Bond Dealers, European Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system, International Swap Dealers Association, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System,
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дилер: 1) компания или физическое лицо, которые оперируют на бирже (рынке) за собственный счет, т. е. как принципалы, принимающие риск на себя; см. broker-dealer; 2) сотрудник банка, специализирующийся на проведении конверсионных, депозитных и др. операций на финансовых рынках; 3) оптовый покупатель товаров и услуг для розничной перепродажи потребителям (напр., "дилер Форда" специализируется на покупке машин у Форда для перепродажи, но не является торговым представителем Форда, т. к. берет на себя риск).* * *. Юридическое лицо, выражающее готовность и желание покупать ценные бумаги на свое имя (по своей предлагаемой цене) или продавать их от своего имени (по своей запрашиваемой цене) . посредник (частное лицо или фирма) в торговых сделках купли-продажи ценных бумаг, товаров и валюты; действует, как правило, от своего имени и за свой счет; разница между ценой приобретения и ценой продажи чего-либо составляет его доход (прибыль). Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьлицо, которое заключает от своего имени сделки, выступая в роли принципала на фондовой или товарной бирже-----биржевой торговец, заключающий сделку за свой счет -
4 law
1. n право; правоведениеinternational law, law of nations — международное право
law of war — право войны, законы и обычаи войны
law of treaties — право, регулирующее международные договоры
2. n профессия юристаlaw language — юридический язык, юридическая терминология
to study law, to go to the law — изучать право
law agent — поверенный, стряпчий; юрист
a man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист
3. n суд, судебный процессlaw sitting — время сессий судов; месяцы, когда суды заседают
Lynch law — закон или суд Линча, самосуд
4. n законto clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона
to answer in law — предстать перед судом; ответить по закону
offence punishable by law — преступление, караемое по закону
5. n принятый, установленный обычайcongressional law — регламент конгресса; обычаи конгресса
official law — принятый закон; закон, вступивший в силу
established by law — учреждённый, установленный законом
6. n правила7. n спорт. фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику в состязании8. n разг. поблажка9. v разг. обращаться в суд10. v диал. разг. навязывать свою волюСинонимический ряд:1. assize (noun) act; assize; canon; decree; decretum; edict; enactment; injunction; institute; judicial decision; legislation; measure; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; requirement; rule; ruling; statute2. bar (noun) bar; legal profession3. Christian scriptures (noun) bible; Christian scriptures; gospel; old and new testaments; revelation; scripture; the good book; word of god4. law enforcement (noun) city police; constabulary; district attorney; judge; law enforcement; police; public safety; sheriff; state police5. legislature (noun) charter; civil law; code; constitution; criminal law; law of the press; legislature; probate law; public law; statute law6. principle (noun) axiom; cause; foundation; fundamental; maxim; origin; precept; principium; principle; rule of action; source; standard; theorem; ultimate cause; universal7. study of law (noun) equity; jurisprudence; law school; legal practice; legal precedent; legal science; legalism; study of law8. the courts (noun) due process; judicature; judicial procedure; legal process; the authorities; the courts; the legal authorities; the police; writ of habeas corpus -
5 trade
1. n занятие, ремесло, профессия2. n редк. рабочий; ремесленник3. n отрасль торговли; отрасль производства; отрасль промышленности; промышленность4. n торговляillicit trade — незаконная торговля; торговля наркотиками
5. n рынок6. n деловая активность7. n собир. торговое сословие; купцы, купечествоtrade discount — торговая скидка, продажа по сниженным ценам
8. n собир. торговцы или предприниматели; представители определённой профессии9. n собир. разг. лица, имеющие право продажи спиртных напитков; пивовары, винокурыtrade creditor — лицо, предоставившее коммерческий кредит
10. n собир. издатели и книготорговцы11. n собир. мор. разг. подводный флот12. n собир. розничная торговля; магазин, лавкаto be in trade — быть торговцем, иметь магазин
13. n собир. розничные торговцыtrade combination — объединение торговцев; картель
14. n собир. клиентура, покупатели15. n собир. сделка; обменtrade date — дата заключения\исполнения сделки
16. n собир. полит. соглашение; сделкаbarter trade — товарообменная сделка; меновая торговля
17. n собир. диал. уст. или18. n собир. образ жизни19. n собир. линия поведения20. n собир. способ; обычай, привычкаили путешествия туда и обратно; отъезд и приезд; уход и приход
usage of trade — торговый обычай, узанс, узанция
21. n собир. уст. диал. или суматоха; тревоги, треволнения22. n диал. хлам; мусор; отбросы23. n диал. низы общества, дрянь, шваль24. a торговый25. a промышленный; экономический26. a профессиональныйtrade test — профессиональные испытания, проверка мастерства
27. v торговать28. v менять, обменивать29. v обмениваться30. v разг. быть постоянным покупателем; отовариватьсяbe in trade — быть торговцем; иметь магазин
31. v продаватьtrade fair rate — цены, по которым гостиница продает свои услуги на больших гостиничных ярмарках
32. v извлекать выгоду, использовать в личных целяхСинонимический ряд:1. change (noun) change; commutation; interchange; shift; substitution; switch; transposition2. craft (noun) craft; discipline; field; specialty3. exchange (noun) barter; dealing; exchange; purchase; sale; swap4. occupation (noun) art; avocation; calling; employment; handicraft; job; line; livelihood; metier; occupation; profession; pursuit; vocation; work5. patronage (noun) business; commerce; custom; enterprise; industry; patronage; sales; traffic6. bargain (verb) bargain; barter; change; commute; deal in; exchange; interchange; substitute; swap; switch; traffic; traffic in; truck7. patronise (verb) buy; patronise; patronize; purchase; sell; shop -
6 convention
сущ.1)а) общ. собрание, съездCOMBS:
Syn:conference 1), meeting 1)б) ист. конвент (название чрезвычайных выборных органов с особыми законодательными полномочиями в некоторых странах)в) пол., амер. партийный съезд ( для выдвижения кандидата на пост президента США)2)а) общ. договор, соглашение, конвенцияб) юр. конвенция ( межгосударственное соглашение)ATTRIBUTES:
See:tax convention, 1924 Brussels Convention on Bills of Lading, 1956 Geneva Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, Bern Convention, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Cape Town Convention, Chicago Convention, CMR Convention of Geneva, Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents, Convention Concerning International Carriage by Rail, Convention for Safe Containers, Convention for the Settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes, Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air, Convention of Vienna 1980, Convention on International Civil Aviation, Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988, Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes, 1988в) пол. договоренность (добровольное соглашение участников политического процесса, напр., о досрочных выборах)provincial executive elections convention — договоренность о проведении выборов органов исполнительной власти на местах
3) соц. обычай, традиция, правило поведения, условностьа) (модель поведения, включающая в себя действия, которые сформировали привычку; совершаются членами социальной общности в определенной ситуации и совпадают с ожиданиями всех прочих членов социума)It is the convention for American lawyers to designate themselves "Esquire". — Среди американских юристов принято называть себя "эсквайром".
Syn:practice 1. 3)б) (по М. Веберу: воздействия социума на поведение индивида через неодобрение поступков, выходящих за рамки нормативного поведения)See:
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конвенция, соглашение (напр., соглашение об унификации ставок комиссий по банковским операциям). -
7 change
tʃeɪndʒ
1. сущ.
1) а) перемена;
изменение, сдвиг( from, into, to, in, of) ;
замена (любого рода, напр., игрока в футболе) ;
череда, чередование to bring about, effect, make a change ≈ внести изменения to undergo change ≈ подвергаться изменениям, претерпевать изменения drastic, great change ≈ большие перемены little change ≈ незначительная модификация marked change ≈ значительные перемены momentous change ≈ мгновенные изменения needed change ≈ необходимые изменения quick change ≈ быстрые изменения radical, striking, sweeping change ≈ радикальные перемены sudden change ≈ внезапные изменения, внезапный сдвиг welcome change ≈ желанные перемены Change, constant change, is the law of organic life. ≈ Изменение, вечное непрекращающееся изменение - закон органической жизни. There was little change in his condition. ≈ Его состояние не изменилось. a change occurs, takes place ≈ происходит изменение a change for the better ≈ изменение к лучшему the change from spring to summer ≈ переход от весны к лету (смена времен года) changes in personnel ≈ кадровые изменения the change of seasons ≈ смена времен года б) перен. смерть I went to my mother, and found her change was near. ≈ Я проведал мать и понял, что ей недолго осталось. в) муз. вариация;
модуляция ∙ social change change of pace change of air change of life for a change
2) что-л. взамен чего-л. другого а) смена (белья, платья) б) сдача;
мелкие деньги, мелочь to count, get, take one's change ≈ получить сдачу to give, make, return change for ≈ дать сдачу мелочью to keep the change ≈ оставить сдачу Сan you give me change for a pound? ≈ У Вас будет сдача с фунта? Passengers are requested to examine their tickets and change before leaving. ≈ Пассажиров просят проверять билеты и сдачу не отходя от кассы. small change no change given make change в) пересадка( на железной дороге, трамвае) г) авт. включение другой передачи, переключение передач, скоростей - change down - change up д) расплата, "должное";
возврат долга He gave me a real change, helped my son into University. ≈ Он мне оказал большую услугу - помог моему сыну поступить. not to get any change from smb. Take your change out of that! ≈ Вот тебе! Это тебе за то-то и то-то! (реплика в драке, в момент совершения мести и т.п.) ∙ change of heart hunt change
3) новолуние I still have fits, always with a change in the moon. ≈ У меня до сих пор на новолуние случаются припадки.
4) мн. а) отступление от канонического порядка колокольного звона (от самого большого колокола к самому маленькому) б) тот или иной тип колокольного звона (любой порядок колоколов) Four bells admit twenty-four changes in ringing. ≈ Для четырех колоколов возможно двадцать четыре типа звонов. в) та или иная манера игры на колоколах ∙ ring the changes
5) (Change) (лондонская) биржа (можно рассматривать как сокр. от Exchange, что, впрочем, этимологически неверно) Good, honest, generous men at home, will be wolves and foxes on change! ≈ Дома они сущие ангелы, честные до мозга костей, но на бирже они кровожадные волки и хитрые лисы!
6) шотл. пивная ∙ to get no change out of smb. разг. ≈ ничего не добиться от кого-л. to take the change on smb. разг. ≈ обмануть кого-л.
2. гл.
1) менять(ся), изменять(ся) ;
заменять, сменять School has changed the boy into a coward. ≈ Школа сделала его трусом. I am the Lord, I change not. ≈ Ибо Я - Господь, Я не изменяюсь ( Мал 3,
6.) Nothing will die, all things will change. ≈ Ничто не умирает, но все меняется (Лаун-Теннисон) - change colour change countenance change hands change to change into change for the better change for the worse Syn: alter, convert, modify, transfigure, transform, transmogrify, transmute, render Ant: maintain, stabilize, sustain
4)
2) заменять одно на другое а) переодеваться;
одеваться к ужину, надевать вечернее платье to change from, change out of ≈ снимать что-л. I shall have to change from (или out of) these wet clothes. ≈ Мне надо переодеться, я весь мокрый. to change into ≈ надевать что-л. Syn: to change oneself б) делать пересадку, пересаживаться( на другой поезд, трамвай и т. п.) (to) all change! ≈ пересадка! в) менять, обменивать (о деньгах) I should like to change these pounds into dollars. ≈ Мне нужно обменять фунты на доллары. г) меняться, обмениваться( чем-л.) I'd like to change this dress for one in a larger size. ≈ Я бы хотел обменять это платье на такое же, но большего размера. д) авт. переключать передачу - change up - change down е) переходить в другую фазу (о луне) ж) переезжать, менять местожительство, место работы If a vicar dies or changes. ≈ Если викарий умрет или будет переведен на другую кафедру. ∙ change bandage - change one's mind change sides Syn: substitute, replace, exchange, interchange
3) изменяться до полной неузнаваемости, менять сущность а) скисать;
сгнить;
портиться б) превращаться ∙ change back change from change into change down change over change round change up change with to change horses in the midstream ≈ "менять коней на переправе", производить крупные перемены в критический или опасный момент перемена, изменение;
- * of weather перемена погоды;
- * of scene перемена обстановки;
- * of the scenes (театроведение) перемена декораций;
- * of heart изменение намерений;
переворот в убеждениях или чувствах;
- * of pace смена ритма, скорости, хода;
резкая смена образа жизни и деятельности;
внесение разнообразия в жизнь;
- * of front( военное) перемена фронта;
коренные изменения;
поворот на 180 градусов;
- * of air перемена обстановки;
(техническое) обмен воздуха;
- * of station( военное) командировка, перевод в другую часть;
- * of leads перемена ноги на галопе;
- * of tide чередование приливно-отливных течений;
- subject to * могущий измениться;
подлежащий изменению;
- many *s have taken place многое изменилось;
- the * from winter to spring переход от зимы к весне;
- * gear (техническое) механизм изменения хода и скоростей;
- * part (техническое) сменная деталь;
- * switch( техническое) переключатель замена, смена;
подмена;
разнообразие;
- for a * для разнообразия;
- you need a * вам нужно переменить обстановку;
- this journey will be a * for you поездка внесет в вашу жизнь некоторое разнообразие смена (белья) ;
- * station( военное) пункт обмена обмундирования;
- a * of underwear смена белья размен (денег) ;
- to give * for a pound note разменять банковый билет в 1 фунт стерлингов обмен (на другую валюту) сдача;
- he got ninepence * он получил 9 пенсов сдачи;
- keep the *! сдачи не нужно разменная монета;
мелкие деньги, мелочь;
что-л мелкое;
пустяки, мелочи жизни пересадка ( на железной дороги) ;
- no * for Oxford до Оксфорда без пересадки;
(здесь) пересадки на Оксфорд нет;
- to make a * at N. делать пересадку в N. (специальное) превращение;
- chemical * химическое превращение (астрономия) новая фаза Луны, новолуние обыкн. pl трезвон( колоколов) - to ring the *s вызванивать на колоколах (шотландское) кабачок, пивная "параграф" (фигурное катание) > to get no * out of smb. ничего не добиться от кого-л;
ничего не выведать у кого-л;
> to take the * out of smb. отомстить кому-л;
> take your * out of that! получайте!, вот вам!;
> to ring the * повторять, твердить на все лады одно и то же;
быстро менять одежду и внешний вид;
переодеваться, маскироваться;
менять, изменять;
переделывать;
- to * the course( морское) изменять курс;
- to * one's address переменить адрес, переехать;
- to * colour покраснеть или побледнеть;
- to * countenance измениться в лице;
- to * step сменить ногу;
- * arms!( военное) передать оружие! (из одной руки в другую, с одного плеча на другое) - success *d him добившись успеха, он изменился;
- we can't * human nature человеческую природу не переделаешь;
- we *d the room by making a new window мы перестроили комнату, прорезав новое окно меняться, изменяться;
- the weather *s very often погода часто меняется;
- times * времена меняются;
- the wind has *d from north to east северный ветер перешел в восточный;
- how he has *d как он изменился! - they are changing from their old ideas они отказываются от своих старых представлений;
- I could not wish it *d я бы хотел, чтобы все оставалось по-прежнему обменивать;
- take the hat back to the shop and * it отнеси шляпу в магазин и поменяй ее обмениваться, меняться;
поменяться с кем-л местами переодеваться;
- to * for dinner переодеться к обеду;
- to * into a new suit переодеться в новый костюм;
- he *d his clothes он переоделся;
менять белье, пеленки;
- to * a bed перестелить постель, сменить постельное белье;
- to * a baby (разговорное) перепеленать ребенка превращать;
- the magician *d a watch into a rabbit фокусник превратил часы в кролика превращаться;
- caterpillars * into butterflies гусеницы превращаются в бабочек;
- to * into a bird превратиться в птицу, обернуться птицей;
- to * into a miser превратиться в скрягу, стать скрягой портиться;
- this colour *s эта краска линяет( разговорное) портить;
- the milk is *d молоко свернулось переходить в новую фазу (о луне) ;
- the moon will * on the fourteenth новолуние наступит четырнадцатого разменивать, менять ( деньги) ;
- to * a pound note разменять банковый билет в один фунт;
- to * a cheque получить наличные деньги по чеку обменивать (другую валюту) ;
- to * pounds into francs обменять фунты на франки делать пересадку, пересаживаться;
- to * from one train to another пересаживаться на другой поезд;
- all*! поезд дальше не идет! > to * one's mind передумать, изменить свое решение;
> to * hands переходить из рук в руки;
переходить к другому владельцу;
> the house has *d hands four times дом переходил от владельца к владельцу четыре раза;
> to * the hand переменить направление (конный спорт) ;
> to * one's skin измениться до неузнаваемости;
"перекраситься";
> to * face повернуться на 180 градусов, переменить фронт, повернуться в другую сторону;
> to * sides перебежать в лагерь противника;
изменить своим убеждениям;
> to * one's note переменить тон, заговорить по-иному;
> to * horses in midstream производить крупные перемены в опасный момент;
менять лошадей на переправе address ~ вчт. изменение адреса address ~ вчт. переадресация administrative ~ административная реорганизация ~ делать пересадку, пересаживаться (to - на другой поезд, трамвай и т. п.) ;
all change! пересадка! change биржа ~ делать пересадку, пересаживаться (to - на другой поезд, трамвай и т. п.) ;
all change! пересадка! ~ делать пересадку ~ замена ~ изменение ~ изменять Change (сокр. от Exchange) лондонская биржа ~ мелкие деньги ~ мелочь ~ менять(-ся), изменять(ся) ;
сменять, заменять;
times change времена меняются ~ менять ~ менять деньги ~ новая фаза Луны, новолуние ~ обменивать(ся) ~ обменивать ~ переделывать ~ перемена;
изменение;
сдвиг;
social change общественные (или социальные) сдвиги ~ перемена ~ переодеваться ~ пересадка (на железной дороге, трамвае) ;
no change for Oxford в Оксфорд без пересадки ~ пересадка ~ to ~ up (down) авто переходить на большую (меньшую) скорость ~ подмена ~ размен (денег) ~ размен денег ~ разменная монета, сдача ~ разменная монета ~ разменять (деньги) ~ разнообразие;
for a change для разнообразия ~ разнообразие ~ сдача;
мелкие деньги, мелочь ~ сдача ~ скисать, прокисать;
портиться ~ смена (белья, платья) ~ смена ~ (обыкн. pl) трезвон, перезвон колоколов to ~ colour покраснеть или побледнеть to ~ countenance измениться в лице ~ for reasons of consistency изменение из соображений совместимости ~ gear тех. механизм перемены направления движения to ~ hands переходить из рук в руки;
переходить к другому владельцу hands: hands: change ~ переходить в другие руки to ~ horses in the midstream производить крупные перемены в критический или опасный момент ~ in behaviour изменение поведения ~ in cash value изменение стоимости в денежном выражении ~ in currency exchange rate изменение валютного курса ~ in currency exchange rate изменение обменного курса ~ in cyclical trend полит.эк. изменение периодического тренда ~ in definition изменение формулировки ~ in direction перемена курса ~ in exchange rates изменение валютных курсов ~ in foreign reserves изменение валютных запасов ~ in interest rates изменение процентных ставок ~ in inventories изменение уровней запасов ~ in net foreign reserves изменение чистой суммы валютных резервов ~ in net forward sales бирж. изменение объема нетто-продаж на срок ~ in order of priorities изменения порядка очередности ~ in practice изменение процедуры ~ in presentation of accounts изменение порядка представления отчетности ~ in price изменение цен ~ in statistical recording изменение статистической отчетности ~ in stock изменение уровня запасов ~ in stockbuilding изменение порядка создания запасов ~ in timing изменение чередования периодов ~ in work in progress изменение выполняемой работы ~ of address изменение адреса ~ of address модификация адреса ~ of address переадресование ~ of air тех. обмен воздуха ~ of air перемена обстановки ~ of attitude изменение отношения ~ of government смена правительства ~ of level изменение уровня ~ of life мед. климактерий ~ of managers смена руководителей ~ of name изменение названия ~ of ownership раздел собственности ~ of policy-orientation изменение политической ориентации ~ of profession смена профессии ~ of supplier смена поставщика ~ of system изменение системы ~ of trade смена профессии to ~ one's mind передумать, изменить решение mind: to be of the same ~ оставаться при своем мнении;
to speak one's mind говорить откровенно;
to change (или to alter) one's mind передумать;
to my mind по моему мнению ~ over меняться местами ~ over вчт. переключать ~ over переходить (to - на что-л.) to ~ sides перейти на другую сторону (в политике, в споре и т. п.) sides: sides: change ~ изменять точку зрения control ~ вчт. смена режима управления de facto ~ фактическое изменение engineering ~ вчт. техническое изменение exact ~ точное изменение exchange rate ~ изменение валютного курса fee ~ изменение размера сбора ~ разнообразие;
for a change для разнообразия generational ~ смена поколений to get no ~ out (of smb.) разг. ничего не добиться (от кого-л.) job ~ продвижение по службе minor ~ незначительное изменение ~ пересадка (на железной дороге, трамвае) ;
no change for Oxford в Оксфорд без пересадки postproduction ~ вчт. доработка в процессе изготовления price ~ нетто-изменение курса ценной бумаги в течение рабочего дня price ~ переоценка public ~ вчт. общедоступное изменение random ~s случайные изменения to ring the changes (on) повторять, твердить на все лады одно и то же runtime ~ вчт. изменение на период прогона small ~ мелкая разменная монета small ~ мелкие деньги, мелочь small ~ (что-л.) мелкое, незначительное small ~ небольшое изменение small ~ незначительное изменение small ~ несущественное изменение ~ перемена;
изменение;
сдвиг;
social change общественные (или социальные) сдвиги social ~ изменения в обществе social ~ социальная перемена (перемены в жизни общества) step ~ вчт. ступенчатое изменение structural ~ структурное изменение to take the ~ (on smb.) разг. обмануть (кого-л.) to take the ~ out of a person разг. отомстить (кому-л.) ~ менять(-ся), изменять(ся) ;
сменять, заменять;
times change времена меняются -
8 change
[tʃeɪndʒ]address change вчт. изменение адреса address change вчт. переадресация administrative change административная реорганизация change делать пересадку, пересаживаться (to - на другой поезд, трамвай и т. п.); all change! пересадка! change биржа change делать пересадку, пересаживаться (to - на другой поезд, трамвай и т. п.); all change! пересадка! change делать пересадку change замена change изменение change изменять Change (сокр. от Exchange) лондонская биржа change мелкие деньги change мелочь change менять(-ся), изменять(ся); сменять, заменять; times change времена меняются change менять change менять деньги change новая фаза Луны, новолуние change обменивать(ся) change обменивать change переделывать change перемена; изменение; сдвиг; social change общественные (или социальные) сдвиги change перемена change переодеваться change пересадка (на железной дороге, трамвае); no change for Oxford в Оксфорд без пересадки change пересадка change to change up (down) авто переходить на большую (меньшую) скорость change подмена change размен (денег) change размен денег change разменная монета, сдача change разменная монета change разменять (деньги) change разнообразие; for a change для разнообразия change разнообразие change сдача; мелкие деньги, мелочь change сдача change скисать, прокисать; портиться change смена (белья, платья) change смена change (обыкн. pl) трезвон, перезвон колоколов to change colour покраснеть или побледнеть to change countenance измениться в лице change for reasons of consistency изменение из соображений совместимости change gear тех. механизм перемены направления движения to change hands переходить из рук в руки; переходить к другому владельцу hands: hands: change change переходить в другие руки to change horses in the midstream производить крупные перемены в критический или опасный момент change in behaviour изменение поведения change in cash value изменение стоимости в денежном выражении change in currency exchange rate изменение валютного курса change in currency exchange rate изменение обменного курса change in cyclical trend полит.эк. изменение периодического тренда change in definition изменение формулировки change in direction перемена курса change in exchange rates изменение валютных курсов change in foreign reserves изменение валютных запасов change in interest rates изменение процентных ставок change in inventories изменение уровней запасов change in net foreign reserves изменение чистой суммы валютных резервов change in net forward sales бирж. изменение объема нетто-продаж на срок change in order of priorities изменения порядка очередности change in practice изменение процедуры change in presentation of accounts изменение порядка представления отчетности change in price изменение цен change in statistical recording изменение статистической отчетности change in stock изменение уровня запасов change in stockbuilding изменение порядка создания запасов change in timing изменение чередования периодов change in work in progress изменение выполняемой работы change of address изменение адреса change of address модификация адреса change of address переадресование change of air тех. обмен воздуха change of air перемена обстановки change of attitude изменение отношения change of government смена правительства change of level изменение уровня change of life мед. климактерий change of managers смена руководителей change of name изменение названия change of ownership раздел собственности change of policy-orientation изменение политической ориентации change of profession смена профессии change of supplier смена поставщика change of system изменение системы change of trade смена профессии to change one's mind передумать, изменить решение mind: to be of the same change оставаться при своем мнении; to speak one's mind говорить откровенно; to change (или to alter) one's mind передумать; to my mind по моему мнению change over меняться местами change over вчт. переключать change over переходить (to - на что-л.) to change sides перейти на другую сторону (в политике, в споре и т. п.) sides: sides: change change изменять точку зрения control change вчт. смена режима управления de facto change фактическое изменение engineering change вчт. техническое изменение exact change точное изменение exchange rate change изменение валютного курса fee change изменение размера сбора change разнообразие; for a change для разнообразия generational change смена поколений to get no change out (of smb.) разг. ничего не добиться (от кого-л.) job change продвижение по службе minor change незначительное изменение change пересадка (на железной дороге, трамвае); no change for Oxford в Оксфорд без пересадки postproduction change вчт. доработка в процессе изготовления price change нетто-изменение курса ценной бумаги в течение рабочего дня price change переоценка public change вчт. общедоступное изменение random changes случайные изменения to ring the changes (on) повторять, твердить на все лады одно и то же runtime change вчт. изменение на период прогона small change мелкая разменная монета small change мелкие деньги, мелочь small change (что-л.) мелкое, незначительное small change небольшое изменение small change незначительное изменение small change несущественное изменение change перемена; изменение; сдвиг; social change общественные (или социальные) сдвиги social change изменения в обществе social change социальная перемена (перемены в жизни общества) step change вчт. ступенчатое изменение structural change структурное изменение to take the change (on smb.) разг. обмануть (кого-л.) to take the change out of a person разг. отомстить (кому-л.) change менять(-ся), изменять(ся); сменять, заменять; times change времена меняются -
9 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
10 national
1. прил.1) общ. национальный, общенациональный, народный (относящийся к данной стране, народу в целом; в отличие от местного, регионального, международного)national law — национальное [внутригосударственное\] право
Syn:See:international, transnational, supranational, domestic, national accordance, national account, national accounts, national affairs, national administration 2), national advertising, national agreement, national assent, National Automated Accounting Research System, national bank 2), national bolshevism, national brand, national campaign, national central bank, National Change of Address, national character, national communism, national communist, National Competition Policy, national competitive bidding, national consent, national consumption, National Counterintelligence Executive, national currency, National Development Bond, National Disability Development Initiative, national distribution, national distributor, national economic accounting, national economics, National Exchange Market System, national firm, National Flood Insurance Program, national government, national harmony, national idea, national identity, national income, National Institutional Delivery System, National Insurance, national interest, national launch, national legitimacy, national market, national marketer, national marketing, national minimum wage, national nominating convention, national non-domestic rate, national numbering agency, national origins system, national origins quota system, national ownership 2), national patent, national patent law, national policy, national policy, national politics, national product, national promotion, National Public Accountant, national question, national reconciliation, national retailer, national sales force, national sales manager, national savings, National Secretary's Day, national security, national self-consciousness, national self-determination, national service, National Socialism, national sovereignty, national tax policy, national taxes, national trademark, national treatment, National Vocation Qualification, national wealth, national wholesaler, National Westminster Bank Ltd. v. Holesowen Presswork and Assemblies Ltd., National Association of Securities Dealers Rules of Fair Practice, National Bank Act, National Banking Act, National Exchange Market System Act, National Flood Insurance Act, National Health Service Reorganization Act 1973, National Housing Act, National Income and Product Accounts, National Labor Relations Act, National Minimum Wage Act 1998, National Trade Estimate Report, National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, National Advertising Benevolent Society, National Advertising Division, National Advertising Division of the Council of Better Business Bureaus, National Advertising Review Board, National Advertising Review Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Agricultural Statistics Service, National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research, National Alliance for Insurance Education and Research, National Alliance Research Academy, National and Local Government Officers' Association, National Assembly, National Association for Variable Annuities, National Association of Accountants, National Association of Colleges and Employers, National Association of Corporation Schools, National Association of Corporation Training, National Association of Cost Accountants, National Association of Employment Managers, National Association of Export Companies, National Association of Federal Credit Unions, National Association of Health Underwriters, National Association of Independent Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Independent Insurers, National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, National Association of Insurance Brokers, National Association of Insurance Commissioners, National Association of Insurance Women, National Association of Investment Clubs, National Association of Investment Companies, National Association of Investors Corporation, National Association of Life Underwriters, National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, National Association of Pension Funds, National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, National Association of Professional Surplus Lines Offices, National Association of Public Insurance Adjusters, National Association of Purchasing Managers, National Association of Recording Merchandisers, National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, National Association of Schoolmasters and Union of Women Teachers, National Association of Securities Dealers, National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers, National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers2) общ. государственный (финансируемый и/или контролируемый государством; в отличие от частного)national library — государственная [национальная\] библиотека
See:national administration 1), national bank 1), national curriculum, national debt, national ownership 1), national property, national treasury, National Archives and Records Administration, National Cemetery Administration2. сущ.общ. подданный, гражданин (какого-л. государства)fellow nationals, one's own nationals — сограждане, соотечественники
See:specially designated national, Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States, resident 2. 2)
* * *
1) национальный, относящийся к данному государству, народу; 2) внутренний, в отличие от международного. -
11 law
1) право ( в объективном смысле)2) закон3) общее право5) юстиция; юристы•according to law — в соответствии с правом, с законом; правомерно | соответствующий праву, закону; правомерный, законный;
law and order — правопорядок;
law and usage of Parliament — парламентский обычай;
law as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;
law as fact — право как факт, право как сущее;
law as norm — право как норма, право как должное;
at law — в соответствии с правом, в силу права, в области права; в рамках общего права;
law Christian — церковное право;
contrary to law — в противоречии с правом; в противоречии с законом | противоречащий праву; противоречащий закону;
law due to expire — закон с истекающим сроком действия;
law for the time being — закон, действующий в настоящее время;
law in force — 1. действующее право 2. действующий закон;
in law — по закону;
contemplation in law — 1. юридически значимые намерения, цель 2. точка зрения закона;
law in vigour — действующий закон;
law martial — военное положение;
law merchant — торговое право; обычное торговое право;
law spiritual — церковное право;
to be in trouble with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;
to carry law into effect — ввести закон в действие;
to clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона;
to consult the law — обратиться за разъяснением к закону; обратиться за консультацией к юристу, к адвокату;
to continue existing law — продлевать действие существующей правовой нормы, закона;
to create new law — создавать новую правовую норму; принимать (новый) закон;
to elaborate the law — разрабатывать закон;
to emerge as law — обретать силу закона;
to get into difficulty with the law — вступить в конфликт с законом;
to go to law — обратиться к правосудию;
to keep law current — модернизировать право, закон;
to make laws — законодательствовать;
to practice law — заниматься юридической [адвокатской] практикой;
to provide for by law — предусмотреть законом, узаконить;
to restate the law — переформулировать, перередактировать правовую норму, закон;
to stand to the law — предстать перед судом;
to strain the law — допустить натяжку в истолковании закона;
to teach law — преподавать право;
law unacted upon — закон, который не соблюдается;
within the law — в рамках закона, в пределах закона
- law of armslaw of international organizations — право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflict of laws
- law of conflict
- law of contract
- law of copyright
- law of corrections
- law of crimes
- law of crime
- law of criminal procedure
- law of domestical relations
- law of domestic relations
- law of employment
- law of equity
- law of evidence
- law of God
- law of honour
- law of industrial relations
- law of international trade
- law of landlord and tenant
- law of marriage
- law of master and servant
- law of merchants
- law of merchant shipping
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of neighbouring tenements
- law of obligation
- law of outer space
- law of peace
- law of personal property
- law of persons
- law of power
- law of practice
- law of prize
- law of procedure
- law of property
- law of quasi-contract
- law of real property
- law of shipping
- law of substance
- law of succession
- law of taxation
- law of the air
- law of the case
- law of the church
- law of the Constitution
- law of the court
- law of the flag
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of the situs
- law of the staple
- law of torts
- law of treaties
- law of trusts
- law of war
- abnormal law
- absolute law
- actual law
- adjective law
- adjective patent law
- administrative law
- admiralty law
- admitted law
- agrarian law
- air carriage law
- ambassadorial law
- American Indian law
- American international law
- Antarctic law
- anti-corrupt practices laws
- antipollution laws
- anti-trust laws
- antiunion laws
- applicable law
- applied law
- bad law
- banking law
- basic law
- binding law
- blue law
- blue sky laws
- Brehon laws
- broken law
- business law
- canon law
- case law
- census disclosure law
- church law
- cited law
- civil law
- club law
- commercial law
- commitment law
- common law
- company law
- comparative law
- compiled laws
- congressional law
- conservation laws
- consolidated laws
- conspiracy law
- constitutional law
- consuetudinary law
- consular law
- continental law
- contract law
- conventional law
- conventional international law
- copyright law
- corporate law
- criminal law
- crown law
- current law
- customary law
- customary international law
- customs law
- decisional law
- diplomatic law
- discriminating law
- discriminatory law
- domestic law
- domiciliary law
- dormant law
- draft law
- dry law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- educational law
- effective law
- efficacious law
- election law
- emergency laws
- employment law
- enacted law
- enforceable law
- enrolled law
- environmental law
- equity law
- established law
- exchange law
- exclusion laws
- executive law
- executively inspired law
- existing law
- ex post facto law
- extradition laws
- extradition law
- factory laws
- factory law
- fair employment practices law
- fair trade laws
- family law
- fecial law
- federal law
- feudal law
- finance law
- fiscal law
- foreign law
- formal law
- free law
- French Canadian law
- fundamental law
- game laws
- general law
- generally applicable law
- gibbet law
- good law
- group law
- Halifax law
- harsh law
- health laws
- highway laws
- highway traffic law
- homestead laws
- housing law
- hovering laws
- humanitarian law
- immutable law
- industrial law
- industrial property case law
- inheritance law
- inner comparative law
- insurance law
- interlocal criminal law
- internal law
- internal-revenue law
- international law
- international law of the sea
- international administrative law
- international conventional law
- international criminal law
- international fluvial law
- international public law
- interpersonal law
- interstate law
- intertemporal law
- intestate laws
- introduced law
- Jim Crow laws
- judaic law
- judge-made law
- judicial law
- judiciary law
- labour relations law
- labour law
- land law
- legislation law
- licensing law
- living law
- Lynch law
- magisterial law
- maritime law
- market law
- marriage law
- martial law
- matrimonial law
- mercantile law
- military law
- mining law
- mob law
- model law
- modern law
- Mohammedan law
- moral law
- municipal law
- national law
- nationality law
- natural law
- naval law
- naval prize law
- neutrality laws
- new law
- no-fault law
- nondiscriminating law
- nondiscriminatory law
- non-enacted law
- nuclear law
- obscenity law
- obsolete law
- occupational safety laws
- official law
- official session law volume
- old law
- organic law
- original law
- ostensible law
- outmoded law
- pamphlet laws
- parliamentary law
- pass law
- passed law
- patent law
- penal law
- permissive law
- personal law
- personal law of origin
- police law
- political law
- poor laws
- positive law
- present law
- prevailing law
- preventive martial law
- prima facie law
- primary law
- prior law
- prison laws
- privacy law
- private law
- private international law
- privilege law
- prize law
- procedural law
- procedural criminal law
- promulgated law
- proper law of the contract
- property law
- proposed law
- provincial law
- public law
- public contract law
- punitive law
- quarantine laws
- real property law
- real law
- regional international law
- relevant law
- remedial law
- retroactive law
- retrospective law
- revenue laws
- road laws
- road transport law
- Roman Civil law
- Roman law
- safety laws
- sea law
- secular law
- session law
- settled law
- slip law
- social security law
- social law
- sound law
- space law
- special law
- speed law
- standing law
- state law
- state-use law
- state-wide law
- statute law
- stringent law
- subsidiary law
- succession law
- sumptuary laws
- Sunday closing laws
- superior law
- supreme law of the land
- tacit law
- tariff law
- tax law
- territorial law
- trade laws
- traditional law
- traffic laws
- transnational law
- treaty law
- unalterable law
- unenforceable law
- unified laws
- uniform law
- ununified laws
- unwritten law
- unwritten constitutional law
- vagrancy laws
- wage and hour laws
- war law
- welfare laws
- wildlife law
- working law
- written law
- written constitutional law
- zoning law
- electoral law
- financial law
- indefeasible law
- merchant law
- statutory law -
12 a lame duck
разг.1) разорившийся биржевой маклер; банкротFrauds of which a lame duck on the Stock exchange would be ashamed. (Th. Macaulay, ‘Miscellaneous Essays’, ‘Mirabeau’) — Это жульнические проделки, которых устыдился бы даже прогоревший маклер.
The Economist calls lame ducks those industries whose survival is claimed to depend on government subsidy. — "Экономист" называет обанкротившимися те отрасли промышленности, жизнеспособность которых зависит от государственных субсидий.
2) неудачник, "несчастненький"; бездарность (тж. о политическом деятеле)...this additional proof that her life was to be passed amongst "lame ducks" worried him. Would she never make a friendship or take an interest in something that would be of real benefit to her? (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Man of Property’, part III, ch. III) —...это новое доказательство, что Джун суждено провести жизнь среди "несчастненьких", беспокоило его. Неужели у нее никогда не будет таких друзей и таких интересов, которые окажутся ей действительно полезными?
The habit of using the foreign service as a roost for lame ducks is unfortunately bipartisan... (‘The New Republic’) — К сожалению, для наших обеих партий стало традицией использовать дипломатическую службу как прибежище для бездарностей...
The time has come, declared Senator Norris, for Congress to take cognizance of the Presidential practice of caring for "lame ducks". (APT) — Сенатор Норрис заявил, что конгрессу пора обратить внимание на то, что президент любит опекать "несчастненьких" в политике.
3) амер. не избранный вновь, но временно ещё выполняющий прежние обязанности политический деятель; см. тж. a lame-duck CongressSince Presidents pick their chief body guards, and since Kellerman was a stranger to Lyndon Johnson, Kellerman was already a lame duck. (W. Manchester, ‘The Death of a President’, ch. 2) — Президенты сами назначают начальников своей личной охраны. Поскольку Келлерман не был близким человеком Линдона Джонсона, его шансы сохранить должность равнялись нулю.
4) мор.; жарг. "хромая утка", повреждённый корабльA lame duck on the sea means a ship which has been more or less damaged while crossing the perilous ocean. (Suppl) — "Хромой уткой" моряки называют корабль, получивший повреждения во время сильного шторма.
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